Old Kindle and Kindle 2 users get no improved battery life

Kindle Battery Update.. Not For Most PeopleKindle 2

It has been widely reported that the recent Kindle firmware update improved battery life up to 85%. Unfortunately, this is not true for almost all Kindle owners.  The battery life improvement only applies to the recent Kindle 2 (Global Wireless) version that was introduced October 7, 2009.  The original Kindle and Kindle 2 (U.S. Wireless) version see no such benefit. Amazon points this out in a roundabout way on their site.

The Kindle 2 (U.S. Wireless) version does get the other benefits like built-in PDF reader and manual screen rotation.

Aluminum iMac Hard Drive Upgrade

What you need

1. T6 and T8 torx screwdrivers
2. Phillips Head screwdriver
3. Microfiber cleaning cloth
4. Suction cups
5. External USB or firewire backup hard drive
6. New SATA hard drive. We recommend the 1.5TB Western Digital Green Drive

Step 1 – Backup via Time Machine

Before you start, you have to first make sure you have a recent time machine backup.  After installing the new drive, we will restore from this backup.

imac ram slot

Step 2 – Remove RAM slot

The RAM slot is held on with just 1 screw.  Unscrew it and pop off the panel.  The screw does not fall out but remains in the panel itself.  If you are upgrading RAM, this all all you need to do.

imac-hdd-02

Step 3 – Remove the glass screen

This may seem like a scary step but it is extremely easy.  Firmly attach suction cups at opposite corners.  Then gently lift up.  The glass is held on with magnets and comes off with very little effort.  I recommend laying out a towel or paper towels to lay the glass on.  Be careful not to scratch the glass or screen beneath it.  If at all possible, try to do this work in a non dusty area because we will later need to clean off the dust between the glass and LCD screen.

imac-hdd-03Step 4 – Remove front aluminum casing

There are 12 screws around the edges holding on the front aluminum casing.  Unscrew them all keeping track of which ones go where since they are varying lengths.  You can then lift upwards around the edges to take off the front casing.  Flip it towards the top of the imac and lay it on the table above it so that you do not have to unhook the camera.

imac-hdd-04Step 5 – Remove LCD panel

The LCD is held down with 8 screws on the sides which need to be removed.  There is a cable marked in green toward the bottom which needs to be unhooked.  There is also a connector to the right marked in yellow that is held down with 2 screws.  Remove the screws and pull the connector upwards to unhook it.  You should then lift up the LCD gently where you will see 2 power connectors toward the upper right that need unplugging.  The LCD should then be free to place elsewhere.  The hard drive will now be visible.

imac-hdd-05Step 6 – Remove the old hard drive

There is a cushion glued on top of the heat sensor cable.  Gently pull up this cushion keeping it in one piece and try to maintain its stickiness for later.  The heat sensor is held in place in a plastic notch and can slide out of it.

imac-hdd-06

imac-hdd-07There is a black plastic bar holding the hard drive in place.  Lift it up from left to right to unlock it.  This can be very challenging since it is tight.  The drive can then slide up and out and you can unhook the power and SATA cables.

imac-hdd-08

Step 7 – Add the new hard drive

There are 4 screws on the old hard drive which need to be removed and added to the new hard drive so that it can slide into the holders on the iMac.  Once the power and SATA cables are plugged back in, you can slide it back in and lower the black plastic bar to lock it in place.  Place the heat sensor on the drive in about the same area where it was and use the sticky cushion to hold it in place.  If it doesn’t seem sticky enough to hold, you can get some rubber cement from your local home depot and add just a bit to hold it in place.

Step 8 – Put the system back together

Rebuilding the system is mostly straightforward.  It can be handy to have an extra pair of hands to hold the LCD as you reconnect the power cables.  We recommend you lay out the screws in an orderly manner so that you know exactly which one goes where as you rebuild.

Once the system is rebuilt except for the glass, you want to use the microfiber cloth to remove any dust or debris on the front of the LCD screen and back of the glass.  You will also need to use the microfiber cloth to clean the front of the glass once you remove the suction cups.

imac-hdd-10Step 9 – Restore from Time Machine backup

When you first boot up, insert the Mac OS X install disc and hold down the option key while booting so you can select the disc to boot from.

Step through the install until the Utilities menu appears at the top of the screen.  First use Disk Utility to erase the disk and create a volume.  Then choose to restore from backup from the same menu and choose your external time machine backup.  Your system will then be just as it was except with a new hard drive.

Over-Under Cord Wrapping

Be Kind to Your Cables

Bending cables hurts them over time. That’s why it’s helpful to know the “over-under” looping technique to minimize bends and kinks. It’s simple and can give your cables a longer life. Here’s a video from HackCollege explaining the over-under method. I find this especially useful to prevent kinks in longer cables.

Online Travel Sites

Reagan National Airport

Online travel booking is easier than ever. And for us lucky folk in Washington DC with three airports (Dulles, Reagan, and BWI) there are flights everywhere and lots of deals. Below are some useful travel sites.

Travel Reservations

Travelocity – early leader in online reservations with roots back to CompuServe and AOL. Now known for the gnome commercials.

Orbitz – developed by airlines in response to Expedia and Travelocity.

ITA – uses the search system that powers Orbitz, but allows far more complex trips.

Priceline – offers standard purchases or allows you to name your own price for flights, hotels, and car rentals. Pitchman is now William Shatner.

Expedia – started by Microsoft, bought by Ticketmaster, now independent.

Hotwire – owned by Expedia. Unique in that you purchase hotels based on location and star rating. You only find out the name of your hotel after the purchase.

Kayak – travel search aggregator. Kayak does not directly sell tickets, but links to all the sites that do and makes a small amount of money on click throughs.

Bing Travel– recently renamed from Forecast.com, now owned by Microsoft. This site has flight price trends and predictions to help you decide if you should buy or wait for a better fare. It’s not perfect has helped me on a couple of occasions with suggestions to wait for a better price.

Special Airlines

JetBlue and Southwest airlines are not part of the above travel reservation sites. You can only book with them directly.

Other Resources

The Savvy Traveler Blog – deals and news by Rudy Maxa who often discusses travel on WAMU’s Kojo Nnamdi Show on NPR in DC.

Flyertalk – forum for frequent flyers to discuss deals and reward programs. This is where serious deal seekers go to discuss optimizing their points and airline status.

Liftopia – discount ski lift tickets and ski hotel deals.

TripBuzz – find local activities.

Have other travel resource recommendations? Email me to let me know.

6/12/16 UPDATES: Updated ITA Link and added TripBuzz, thanks to Phoebe.

Windows 7 Fresh Install from Upgrade Disk

Upgrade Conundrum

Microsoft offers Full and Upgrade versions for each of its Windows 7 versions: Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate. To qualify for an upgrade, you need to have a copy of Windows 2000, XP, or Vista. Unfortunately, anyone running Windows XP or 2000 can not do an in-place upgrade to 64-bit Windows 7. A migration to Windows 7 is needed. This can be done with an upgrade disk, which moves all your existing files to a windows.old directory. See the this Upgrade/Migration Table to see what is possible for your scenario.

Upgrade from 32-bit Windows XP of Vista to 64-bit Windows 7

If you back up your files yourself, wipe your hard drive completely, then try to install using the Upgrade disk, it doesn’t work because the Upgrade disk doesn’t see the qualifying product that you are upgrading from.

There are many other reasons to want to do a clean install. It is smart to do a clean install on such a major upgrade. Many people used the beta of Windows 7 after wiping their legal copy of Windows. Those people need a clean install but are legally entitled to use the Upgrade Disk.

Hack Time

Thankfully Paul Thurrott’s Supersite for Windows explains how to get around this technical problem that Microsoft created. Method 1 is to just try the Upgrade activation key to see if it works. If that does not work, Method 2 explains the “hack”:

  1. Install Windows 7 Upgrade DVD and do no put in your upgrade key. Just leave the key blank and do not activate yet.
  2. Open RegEdit by going to the Start Menu search and typing regedit.exe and hit enter.
  3. Navigate on the left menu to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/Microsoft/Windows/CurrentVersion/Setup/OOBE/
  4. Double-click on MediaBootInstall and change it from “1” to “0”. Close RegEdit.
  5. Type cmd in Start Menu search to display a shortcut to the Command Line utility. Right-click this shortcut and choose “Run as administrator.” Accept the UAC prompt.
  6. Type in the command line: slmgr /rearm
  7. Hit enter and wait for the completion notice.
  8. Reboot.
  9. Activate Windows with your Upgrade Key

Microsoft Upset

Microsoft is upset that this “hack” could be used to illegally install the Upgrade on computers that do not qualify for it. See Paul Thurrott’s response to this: Enough, Microsoft. No One Is Endorsing Piracy. Obviously.

Also consider that Microsoft doesn’t have to act this way. Apple realizes that activation keys do more to frustrate legitimate users than to thwart thieves. That’s one of the reasons that Apple’s operating systems have never had an activation system. Upgrades and full installs just work. Apple trusts that most of its users will do the right thing.

Windows 7 OEM Version

For technically savvy users looking for a better deal on Windows 7, this isn’t even needed. One can purchase a cheaper OEM version of Windows 7 from Newegg for building a new computer. This comes without support from Microsoft, but is a great deal for people who do not rely on Microsoft support.